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Spotted Flycatcher

The Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) is a quiet and often overlooked summer visitor to Britain, arriving in late spring to breed in gardens, parks and open woodland. Usually seen perched upright on a fence, branch or wire, it waits patiently before darting out into the air to catch passing insects.

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Unlike many other small birds, the Spotted Flycatcher relies on aerial hunting. From its chosen perch it makes short, agile flights to capture flies, bees and other insects before returning to the same lookout point.

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Its soft brown plumage and fine streaking allow it to blend easily into the background, making it surprisingly difficult to notice despite often hunting in open spaces. Across Britain, the species favours lightly wooded landscapes, orchards and mature gardens, where open perches provide clear views for hunting insects in flight.

PLATE XV

Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) wildlife photograph by Alan Young

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

Species Notes

Scientific name: Muscicapa striata
Family: Muscicapidae
Length: 13–15 cm
Wingspan: 24–27 cm

Habitat:
Open woodland, parks, orchards and mature gardens where exposed perches allow the bird to hunt flying insects.

Diet:
Flying insects such as flies, bees and other small aerial invertebrates captured during short flights from a perch.

Distribution in Britain:
A summer visitor to Britain, breeding mainly in England and Wales and arriving in late spring before migrating south in early autumn.

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