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Eurasian Jay

The Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius) is a striking and intelligent member of the crow family, found in woodlands, parks and mature hedgerows across much of Britain. Often shy and cautious, it is usually glimpsed briefly as it moves through the trees or flies between woodland clearings with slow, rounded wingbeats.

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Despite its colourful plumage, which includes warm pinkish-brown tones, a bright blue barred wing patch and a white rump visible in flight, the Jay can be surprisingly difficult to observe closely. Its harsh, rasping call often reveals its presence before the bird itself is seen.

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Eurasian Jays are well known for their habit of collecting and burying acorns during autumn, storing them for later use through the winter months. In doing so, they play an important role in the spread and regeneration of oak woodland.

PLATE XVII

Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius) wildlife photograph by Alan Young

EURASIAN JAY

Garrulus glandarius

Species Notes

Scientific name: Garrulus glandarius
Family: Corvidae
Length: 32–35 cm
Wingspan: 52–58 cm

Habitat:
Woodland, parkland and mature gardens where trees provide cover and nesting sites.

Diet:
Omnivorous. Feeds on acorns, seeds, berries and nuts, as well as insects, small mammals, eggs and nestlings when available.

Distribution in Britain:
Widespread across England and Wales and parts of southern Scotland, most commonly associated with deciduous woodland but increasingly seen in parks and larger gardens.

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