No. 19
Little Owl
Athene noctua
Introduction
The Little Owl is a compact, stocky bird characterised by a flat-topped head and striking yellow eyes. Native to Britain, it is often seen during daylight hours rather than at night, unlike many other owls. Its distinctive call is a repeated, low-pitched 'kiew'. These owls offer a unique glimpse into Britain's nocturnal wildlife adapted to daytime activity.
Identification
Little Owls measure around 20cm and display brown and white mottled plumage, finely streaked throughout. Their flat head and striking yellow eyes are distinctive features. Unlike some owls, they lack ear tufts. The combination of pale eyebrows and a spotted chest further aids identification, especially when they perch in exposed, open sites.
Comportement
Little Owls are usually seen perched conspicuously during the day, often on fence posts or old trees. They are territorial and alert, frequently bobbing their heads. They hunt mainly at dusk and dawn, catching insects and small mammals. Nesting occurs in holes or crevices, and they are known for their curious but wary nature.
Habitat
This bird favours habitats such as farmland rich with hedgerows, orchards, and scattered woodland edges. It prefers open countryside that offers nearby perches ideal for hunting. In Britain, it is commonly found in chalky or limestone-rich regions where old buildings and mature trees provide essential shelter and suitable nesting sites.
Alimentation
Their diet consists mainly of insects, earthworms and small mammals such as voles and mice. Little Owls will also take beetles, worms, small birds and amphibians when the opportunity arises. This varied and adaptable feeding strategy changes with seasonal availability, helping them survive successfully in farmland, orchards, parkland and other open habitats across the British countryside throughout the year.
Où l’observer
In Britain, Little Owls are most frequently observed in southern England, particularly within counties such as Kent, Sussex, and Suffolk. The best times to see them are early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when visiting farmland that features scattered trees and old farm buildings, which greatly enhance the chances of spotting this species.
Conseils photographiques
When photographing Little Owls, it is important to approach quietly and carefully to avoid causing any disturbance, particularly during the sensitive nesting season. Employing a telephoto lens enables capturing detailed images while respecting the owl’s personal space. Early morning light offers ideal conditions for obtaining clear and natural photographs without startling the bird.
Statut de conservation
Little Owls are under pressure from habitat loss caused by agricultural intensification and a decline in suitable nesting sites. Although they are not currently classified as endangered in Britain, ongoing monitoring remains crucial. Conservation efforts are aimed at maintaining hedgerows and preserving old buildings to help sustain their populations effectively.
